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　　《新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程》第四冊(cè)第三單Section A 課文中出現(xiàn)了 這樣一個(gè)句子“There needs to be a lawyer who can act as a champion for the rights of welfare clients,” (Para.15) 表述“某人的呼吁或建議”。從中，可以提煉出這樣的句型：“there need sth./sb.that /who can…because…”，意為“真需要…物/人來(lái)…, 因?yàn)?hellip;”.很多同學(xué)不理解此句中的“there”表示何意，實(shí)際上，它是存在句型“there be...”的一個(gè)變體。

　　“there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本結(jié)構(gòu)，有時(shí)可將there be中的動(dòng)詞be 換為其他實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，如課文中的 “need”,還有happen, exist, tend, follow, live, remain, stand, enter, seem, appear, lie, come等也可以以同樣的方式替換：

　　Could you be quiet? There happens to be a lecture going on.

　　你們能安靜下嗎？碰巧有場(chǎng)講座正在進(jìn)行。

　　There existed different opinions on this problem.

　　對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題曾有不同看法。

　　There tends to be jealousy when a new little brother or sister comes along. 當(dāng)有一個(gè)小弟弟或小妹妹降生的時(shí)候，通常會(huì)有妒忌產(chǎn)生。

　　There followed an uncomfortable silence. 接著是一陣難以忍受的沉默。

　　In a small town in Germany there once lived a poor shoemaker.

　　在德國(guó)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上，曾經(jīng)住著一位貧窮的修鞋匠。

　　There remains nothing more to be done. 再?zèng)]什么可做了。

　　At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

　　在小山頂上有一座古廟。

　　Suddenly there entered a strange figure dressed all in black.

　　突然進(jìn)來(lái)一位身著黑衣的陌生人。

　　There seems to be some problems. 好像有一些問(wèn)題。

　　甚至有些實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式也可以用在存在句型“there be”中，如 say, think, feel, report, understand, presume：

　　There are thought to be more than 3, 000 different languages in the world. 被認(rèn)為世界上有超過(guò)3000種不同的語(yǔ)言。

　　There was said to be disagreement between the Prime Minister and the Home Secretary. 據(jù)說(shuō)首相和內(nèi)政大臣之間有分歧。

　　此外，there be句型的一些慣用結(jié)構(gòu)，大家也應(yīng)熟練掌握，如:

　　a) There is no sense/point in doing sth.“做某事沒(méi)有道理或沒(méi)有用”：

　　There’s no sense/point in criticizing her. 批評(píng)她也沒(méi)有用。

　　b) There is no hurry (to do sth). “不用急(做某事)”：

　　There’s no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully.

　　不用趕時(shí)間，要慢慢細(xì)心地做。

　　c) There’s no doubt/question about…“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…”：

　　There is no doubt of his success. / There’s no question about his success. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他一定會(huì)成功。

　　d) There is no 不可能…”、“無(wú)法…”：doing “

　　There’s no denying the fact. 這一事實(shí)不容否認(rèn)。

　　There was no telling when she would be back。

　　沒(méi)法知道她什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。

　　e) There is some/no difficulty in doing sth做某事沒(méi)有困難”/“做某事有些困難” “

　　There is no difficulty in finding his office.

　　找到了他的辦公室沒(méi)費(fèi)一點(diǎn)勁。

　　There was some difficulty in carrying out the plan.

　　執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃有些困難。

　　f) There’s no need for…。 “不需要或不必要…”：

　　There is no need for you to go. 你沒(méi)有必要去。

外語(yǔ)系：韓春榮