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　　考研復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)入最后沖刺階段，建議大家這一階段不僅要堅(jiān)持練習(xí)真題，更要開始加重大、小作文的練習(xí)力度。

　　英語寫作的短時(shí)提分，主要是靠寫作技巧，而不是純粹的寫作能力的提高，比如在道長考研英語寫作白金單項(xiàng)班及道長考研英語（二）寫作白金單項(xiàng)班中，主要從寫作技巧的角度為大家闡釋如何寫作，爭取到能力范圍內(nèi)最高的分?jǐn)?shù)，所謂應(yīng)試，要效率就必須采用這樣的學(xué)習(xí)思路。

　　寫作類型

　　首先，根據(jù)作文內(nèi)容可將其分為10大類。其實(shí)從文章功能來看，我們可把這10大類文章歸為三種類型：解決問題、論證觀點(diǎn)、闡述現(xiàn)象。其中第一類具有解決問題功能的短文包括了：1、身體健康類；2、職業(yè)道德類；3、人口增長類；4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類；第二類具有論證觀點(diǎn)功能的短文包括了：5、情感類；6、人生價(jià)值類；第三類具有闡述現(xiàn)象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流類；8、教育類；9、家庭關(guān)系類；10、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類。

　　其次，除了以上三項(xiàng)常考功能模板，我們還將在本部分的最后列出兩個(gè)具有對比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997 年以來的歷年短文題目中沒有出現(xiàn)要求進(jìn)行對比論證的話題，但是考生仍然應(yīng)該有所準(zhǔn)備。

　　以下為作文模板，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。

　　功能I：解決問題

　　這種類型的文章主要針對一些實(shí)際的問題分析其原因和后果，最后提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段分析問題所在，第三段提出解決方案。

　　1、身體健康類

　　The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.

　　The discern able unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s . One the one hand, . On the other hand, . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.

　　The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.

　　2、職業(yè)道德類

　　We can see from the picture that , but .

　　If , he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to . Firstly, , which resulted from . Secondly, though , . Consequently, . Thirdly, .

　　I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.

　　3、人口增長類

　　The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that .

　　Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that , we find that . To make it worse, .

　　If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.

　　4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類

　　This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to . Hence, .

　　Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter, . A recent report also supported this view by . On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that .

　　Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control . 

　　功能II：論證觀點(diǎn)

　　這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點(diǎn)。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段提出觀點(diǎn)、進(jìn)行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)、表明態(tài)度。

　　5、情感類

　　As is shown in the picture above, . Obviously from we can surmise that .

　　It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance, . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about . Not to mention those moving cases of .

　　All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a . By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.

　　6、人生價(jià)值類

　　As the old Chinese saying goes, . It echoes with this picture in which . The title of the picture further points out that .

　　The picture is meant to . As far as I am concerned, I think . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where .

　　A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of . , for example, . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from .

　　功能III：闡述現(xiàn)象

　　這種類型的文章主要描述一些現(xiàn)象并具體分析解釋現(xiàn)象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段分析該現(xiàn)象的原因、意義等，第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)、或提出建議。

　　7、文化交流類

　　It is a very eye-catching photo in which . What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates .

　　The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore, . China, in particular, . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by .

　　While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. is not only featured by , but more importantly, by . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity. （參見范文1）

　　8、教育類

　　As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that . It is discern able that .

　　The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is, . That is to say, . Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, . Secondly, . Last but not the least, .

　　In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand, . Therefore, it is an urgent task to . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.

　　9、家庭關(guān)系類

　　The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates . This picture reveals the in-depth problem of .

　　In fact, . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view. . It owes to .

　　In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that, . Therefore, I strongly contend that .

　　10、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類

　　The two pictures illustrate vividly . In the left picture , while in the right .

　　From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of . Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that . The pictures also make it obvious that we should .

　　Admittedly, it is natural that . Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to . In my opinion, what’s the more important is to . In short, .

　　功能IV：對比論證

　　這類功能具體是針對那些要求比較不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容、提出問題，第二段列舉和分析對于該問題的不同看法和觀點(diǎn)、進(jìn)行對比和比較，第三段闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法。

　　According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that. In the left picture, . A the same time, as the right one shows. Different people have different views on .

　　Some people support by claiming that . In their opinion, . In addition, . Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who . Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for , sometimes simply for .

　　In my point of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision. Therefore, my conclusion would be that .

　　需要說明的是，以上分類并不是具有絕對意義的，譬如一些身體健康類的話題也可能適合以論證觀點(diǎn)的短文模板來套用，這里所做的分類指大致的分類和適用范圍。