至于考研英語小作文，就是常說的應用文。考試要求兩個方面：一、應用文的寫作格式；二、應用文的寫作功底。你們首先應明白考研要求的各種應用文的基本格式。其次就是寫作的功底了。
考研英語小作文從題材來分為書信類和摘要。書信類比較好出題，寫起來也比較簡單。但摘要類就有難度了。不過從出現(xiàn)大小作文考試至今，一直沒有考過摘要。我想今年考試的機率也不是很大，但不可排除。
如何應對2010年碩士研究生招生考試英語作文應用文寫作這個難題。我覺得，把握好技巧，勇敢面對，做好英語小作文題并不難。我認為大家首先應從以下幾個方面做起：
一、熟悉考研英語大綱中的指定的各種應用文寫作的基本格式（大約就是6-7種），并爛熟于胸。
二、收集各種應用文首尾句的經(jīng)典句子，記憶下來，作備考使用。
三、結(jié)合上述兩條，找歷年考研英語真題對照練習，形成自己的模版。但不能太多，一般在三個左右，太多容易在考場忘記。
四、考前1個小時前應針對模版進行復習，考試開始就根據(jù)你記憶的內(nèi)容進行英語作文寫作。
為了方便大家應考，下面我把我總結(jié)出來的考研小作文的模板提供給大家，供大家參考使用。
一、書信
1、公務信函
（1）抱怨、投訴信
Dear_____
I am sorry to tell you that there should be cause to complain about_____.
_____.This is rather annoying to me__________.
What you choose to do with this piece of information is entirely up to you I am looking forward to your early reply_______________________________.
Sincerely yours
Li Ming
（２）咨詢信
Dear Sir/Madam
I am a ______and planning to study in your university this summer.____.
I received a Bachelor of _____degree in _____.After graduationI began
working__________________.
Could you please tell me someting about your _____________________.
Would you please send me an application form and other materials neccessary
for my application_______?
I am looking forward to your reply.
Your kind help would be greatly appreciated.
Yours Sincerely
Li Ming
�。ǎ常┙ㄗh信
Dear Sir/Madam
You have asked me for some advice on how to improve _________.I will try to give some useful suggestions.
To tell the truth___________.For instance____________.That is the major
reason why I ___________.
Moreover___________.Maybe you could manage this by ___________.
I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making concerning.
___________.
Yours Sincerely
Li Ming
(4）申請信
Dear Sir/Madam
I am writing to express my interest in _____________.I have worked________. What I am interested in is ___________.I am good at __________.In ______________。
Dear Sir/Madam
I am writing to express my interest in _____________.I have worked________. What I am interested in is ___________.I am good at __________.In addition__________.So I am confident that my qualification and work experience make me a suitable candidate for the job.
I am available for ___________please contact me at __________.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours Sincerely
Li Ming
二、摘 要
考研英語摘要題型寫作是難度非常大的一種寫作形式，隨著考生英語水平的不斷提高，這種題型應引起考生的重視。盡管這種題型真正考到的概率不是很大，但是本人覺得同學們還是要熟悉這種題型，以備急時之所需。
1、摘要題型寫作要點：
① 動筆之前，考生一定要認真仔細地閱讀所給原文，弄懂原文大意，掌握原文要點。
�、� 摘要的長度一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考試時應遵守規(guī)定的字數(shù)限制。
�、� 在做摘要時考生切忌照搬原文。
�、� 摘要應與原文的觀點保持一致，并且仍按原文的邏輯順序排列。
�、� 重點反映主要觀點，刪除細節(jié)。
�、� 簡化從句，用簡短的語句代替冗長的語句。
⑦ 檢查與修改時，考生應重點檢查是否遺漏了原文的要點或包含了細節(jié)。
2、常見的摘要句型共有43個，如果考生能熟練背誦出來的話，那么對備考這類題型肯定非常有幫助。 大家要根據(jù)自己的情況，挑選其中的2-7個，熟記下來，以進行備考使用。
1）This paper deals with...
2）This article focuses on the topics of (that,having,etc)...
3）This eassy presents knowledge that...
4）This thesis discusses...
5）This thesis analyzes...
6）This paper provides an overview of...
7)This paper elaborates on ...
8）This article gives an overview of...
9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings.
10）This paper includes discussions concerning...
11)This paper presents uptodate information on...
12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...
13)This paper addresses important topics including...
14)This paper touches upon...
15)This paper strongly emphasizes...
16)This eassy represents the preceedings of ...
17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...
18)This paper considers...
19)This paper provides a method of ...
20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...
21)This paper offers the latest information regarding...
22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of...
23)This article explores...
24)This paper expresses views on...
25)This paper reflects the state of the art in...
26)This paper explains the procedures for...
27)This paper develops the theory of ...
28)This article reviews the techniques used in...
29)This paper investigates the techniques and procedures to...
30)This article is about...
31)This eassy is related to ...
32)This paper concerns...
33)This paper gives an account of ...
34)This article tells of...
35)This paper tries to describe...
36)This paper provides an analysis of ...
37)This paper reports the latest information on ...
38)The author of this article reviews...
39)The writer of this paper discusses...
40)The writer of this eassy tries to explore...
41)The aim of this paper is to determine...
42)The purpose of this article is to review...
43)The objective of this paper is to explore...
3、摘要題型寫作實例
�、� 試題題目
Directions: Study the following essay carefully and write a summary in about 80 words.
We continue to share with our remotest ancestors the most tangled and evasive attitudes about death, despite the great distance we have come in understanding some of the profound aspects of biology. We have as much distaste for talking about personal death as for thinking about it; it is an indelicacy, like talking in mixed company about venereal disease or abortion in the old days. Death on a grand scale does not bother us in the same special way: we can sit around a dinner table and discuss war, involving 60 billion volatilized human deaths, as though we were talking about bad weather; we can watch abrupt bloody death every day, in color, on films and television, without blinking back a tear. It is when the numbers of dead are very small, and very close, that we begin to think in scurrying circles. At the very center of the problem is the naked cold deadness of one’s own self, the only reality in nature of which we can have absolute certainty, and it is unmentionable, unthinkable. We may be even less willing to face the issue at first hand than our predecessors because of a secret new hope that maybe it will go away. We like to think, hiding the thought, that with all the marvelous ways in which we seem now to lead nature around by the nose, perhaps we can avoid the central problem if we just become, next year, say, a bit smarter. (246 words)
3. talk about death when millions of people die
4. become confused and anxious when each time the dead people are very few and the death rates are almost equal
5. people’s fearfulness
6. seem to control nature
7. avoid death
�、� 原文要點：
1. continue to have the most confused ideas of death like predecessors
2. avoid talking about death
③ 參考摘要：
People dislike talking about death because they just like their predecessors still have the vaguest ideas of the issue. They talk about death only when million upon millions of people are killed in war. When they find only very few people die each time and the death rates are almost equal, they become very anxious, thinking that next time they themselves will meet their doom. Therefore, they fear very much. However, they have a hope that when they control nature, they can avoid death.(84 words) |
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